Competition among alliances of different sizes

نویسندگان

چکیده

To understand the biodiversity of an ecosystem cannot be understood by solely analyzing pair relations competing species. Instead, we should consider multi-point interactions because presence a third party could change original microscopic outcome significantly. In this way alliance may emerge where species, who have biased otherwise, can protect each other from external invader. Such formed two, three or even more By introducing minimal model six species compete for space here study how size determines vitality formation. We show that in majority parameter group smallest prevails and solutions only observed limited range. These phases are separated discontinuous phase transitions which identified intensive numerical efforts due to serious finite effects long relaxation processes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chaos Solitons & Fractals

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1873-2887', '0960-0779']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2022.111940